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Exercise and Metabolism: How Physical Activity Affects Our Body

Metabolism is a complex term that refers to the chemical processes that take place in our bodies to sustain life. It involves breaking down the food we eat and turning it into energy that we need for all our daily activities. Exercise plays a key role in regulating metabolism and can have numerous health benefits.
  • Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and Exercise
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the energy our body uses at rest to maintain basic functions such as breathing, blood circulation and cell production. Exercise can increase our BMR, as people with more muscle mass burn more calories even at rest. Weight training is particularly effective at increasing muscle mass and thus boosting BMR.
  • Exercise and Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)
Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) includes BMR as well as the calories we burn during exercise and other daily activities. Exercise significantly increases TDEE, thereby helping to lose weight or maintain a healthy body weight.
  • Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise
Aerobic exercise, such as running, swimming and cycling, increases the heart rate and helps burn calories during activity. Anaerobic exercises, such as weight training and sprinting, build muscle mass and increase BMR. A combination of aerobic and anaerobic exercise is ideal for achieving the best results for metabolism.
  • Effect of Exercise on Metabolic Health
Regular exercise improves metabolic health, reducing the risk of developing metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension and obesity. It also helps regulate blood sugar levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
  • Exercise as a Rehabilitation Tool
Exercise is not only a way to increase our metabolism and improve our health, but also a means of recovery. Gentle exercise, such as walking and yoga, can help relieve stress, improve sleep quality and boost mental health.

Conclusions
Exercise is one of the most powerful tools at our disposal to positively impact our metabolism and improve our overall health. From increasing BMR and TDEE to improving metabolic health, the benefits of regular physical activity are countless. By incorporating exercise into our daily lives, we can achieve and maintain a healthy body and mind.

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